Gaussian, and the weight matrix is non-degenerate.

Our analysis highlights sufficient properties for a regret minimization algorithm to be used as leader.

Then, we intend to calculate the constraint part. The algorithm for Licence method for single-target interventiion scenario is shown in Algorithm 1. The details of experimental baselines are demonstrated as follows. AIT [11] is an active learning method that utilize f-score to select intervention queries. REAL fidelity means the model always choose the highest fidelity to conduct experiments.

In the supplementary material, we first introduce the pseudo algorithm of DA W . Then we clarify the Then, we provide a more detailed explanation of Figures 1, 2, 4, and 5, which are slightly abbreviated due to the limited space of the main paper. In the naive pseudo-labeling method, all pseudo labels are enrolled into training, i.e., E 1 + E 2, which is guaranteed by theoretical functional analysis in the next section. Inequality 45 holds true at all times. In this section, we provide more qualitative results between ours and other competitors.

Step 2. The deduction in Step 1 can be iterated repeatedly due to the symmetry of

Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence is one of the most important measures to calculate the difference between probability distributions. In this paper, we theoretically study several properties of KL divergence between multivariate Gaussian distributions.

In this paper, we specifically investigate the deep equilibrium model (DEQ), an infinite-depth neural network with shared weight matrices across layers.